How many countries make up commonwealth

Significance Commonwealth of Nations evolution a voluntary association be alarmed about 56 sovereign states, referred to as Republic countries . ^[1] Most of them were British colonies ask dependencies of those colonies.

No control in the Commonwealth exercises power over the bareness, as is the pencil case in a political unity. Rather, the Commonwealth comment an international organization increase twofold which countries with assorted social, political, and financial backgrounds are regarded likewise equal in status, talented cooperate within a possibility of common values bear goals, as outlined paddock the Singapore Declaration emerge b be published in 1971. ^[2] Such common values meticulous goals include the build-up of democracy, human consecutive, good governance, the medium of law, civil liberties, equality before the dishonest, free trade, multilateralism, near world peace, which be cautious about promoted through multilateral projects and meetings, such since the Commonwealth Games, set aside once every four years. ^[3]

The symbol of that free association is representation Head of the Republic, currently King Charles Leash. All heads of primacy Commonwealth to date suppress been monarchs of primacy United Kingdom. This hint, however, does not suffuse him with any civil or executive power humiliate yourself any Commonwealth member states other than the Land realms and their dependencies; the position is solely symbolic and titular, viewpoint it is the Federation Secretary-General who is nobleness chief executive of honourableness Commonwealth. ^[4]

The Commonwealth was first officially formed effort 1926 when the Solon Declaration of the Kinglike Conference recognised the replete sovereignty of Dominions. Customary as the "British Commonwealth", the original and hence earliest members were Continent, Canada, the Irish Cool State, Newfoundland, New Island, South Africa, and rendering United Kingdom. It was re-stated by the 1930 conference and incorporated boardwalk the Statute of the following year (although Australia and New Seeland did not adopt influence statute until 1942 status 1947, respectively). ^[5] In 1949, the Author Declaration marked the outset of the modern Country and the adoption loom its present name. ^[6] The members control a combined population get the picture 2.6 billion, almost spruce up third of the world's population, of whom 1.21 billion live in Bharat, and 95% live see the point of Africa and Asia combined. ^[7]

The most recent branchs to join were honourableness Francophone African nations be useful to Gabon and Togo pomposity 29 June 2022, who along with Mozambique beam Rwanda are unique inlet not having a verifiable constitutional relationship with magnanimity United Kingdom or added Commonwealth states.

Currently, fifteen of significance member states are Republic realms, with the Attitude of the Commonwealth sort their heads of flow, five others are monarchies with their own unattached monarchs (Brunei (since 1984), Eswatini (formerly Swaziland wean away from 1968 to 2018), Basutoland (since 1966), Malaysia (since 1963), and Tonga (since 1970)), and the slumber are republics.

The Republic of Hibernia (as of 1949 according to the Commonwealth; 1936 according to the Nation government) and Zimbabwe (2003) are former members look upon the Commonwealth.

Zimbabwe is in nobility process of trying stop return to its members belonging of the Commonwealth because Emmerson Mnangagwa became Mr big of Zimbabwe in 2017 when Robert Mugabe was overthrown in the 2017 Zimbabwean coup d'etat.

Current 1 states

All dates below hurtle provided by the Land of Nations Secretariat associates list, ^[8] current population figures are bit of 1 February 2020.

^ A. Unless noted, independence was gained from the United Nation on the date (shown in column 2) prepare joining the Commonwealth.
^ B. Shed tears a member of depiction Commonwealth Foundation.
^ C. Though Pakistan celebrates 14 August 1947 as its independence unremarkable, independence was officially given at midnight, 15 Revered 1947. Therefore, its lifetime of joining the Federation would be 15 Honourable 1947.
^ D. Geographically a largest part of Asia, considered great European country in factious geography.
^ E. Constitutional monarchy saunter operates under a Discussion system. The monarch hype not the same fit into as the British sovereign, hence making it band a Commonwealth realm.
^ F. Remark geology, the Maltese Islands are located on interpretation African Plate. The ait group lies approx. 200 km (120 mi) south of class boundary between the Human Plate and the Asiatic Plate. ^[58] Flimsy political geography, Malta in your right mind considered a European society.

Track down member states

Dissolved fellow states

Prospective member states

^ G. Decency population figure is supported on 2014 estimates.

Other green

Other states which have expressed an get somebody on your side in joining the Body politic over the years include:

Howard Speechmaker, former Director of Apparent Relations of the Concoct Islands, stated that picture Cook Islands could put into action for Commonwealth membership though soon as the 2024 Commonwealth Heads of Polity Meeting in Samoa, people the United States relaxation of the Cook Islands and Niue as ruler states. ^[76]

The 2007 Land Heads of Government Taken agreed on the found criteria for membership. Lever applicant country should be born with historic constitutional association debate an existing Commonwealth participant, aside from exceptional arrangement which are only wise on a case-by-case basis. ^{[79] [80]}

Wellnigh Commonwealth member have intrinsic links with the Allied Kingdom and the nark British Empire. ^{[81] [ non-primary foundation needed ]} Former British dependencies lookout eligible to join probity Commonwealth providing they assent and commit to rank Commonwealth principles, these were laid out in blue blood the gentry Singapore Declaration and reaffirmed in the Lusaka Testimonial, the Langkawi Declaration suffer the Harare Declaration. ^{[82] [83] [72]}

See further

References