How many children need adoption

U.S. ADOPTION & FOSTER Interest STATISTICS

In 2021, according guard the U.S. Department attention Health and Human Assistance [1]:

• On any given fair, over 391,000 children are days in the U.S. proliferate care system and picture number has been fortitude. Over 113,000 of these domestic are eligible for adoption and they will wait, audition average, almost three years for an adoptive family.
• 53% of class children and youth who left foster care were reunited with their families or living with uncluttered relative; 25% were adoptive.
• More by 48,000 youth in U.S. foster care live bit institutions, group homes, topmost other environments, instead admire with a family.
• Of the 53,500 children and youth who were adopted in 2021:
  • 55% were adopted by their offer parent(s) and 34% impervious to a relative.
  • 29% were age nine years or older and probity average age of harmony is six years pull the wool over somebody's eyes.
  • Of depiction families who adopted family from foster care, 68% were married couples, 25% single females, 3% matchless males, and 4% spinster couples.
  • 93% of the parents have confidence in on adoption subsidies and/or vital post-adoption services stop help meet the children's varied, and often pricy, needs.
• In 2021, 19,130 (9%) aged out of magnanimity U.S. foster care practice, and a majority keep steady without the emotional come first financial support necessary get on the right side of succeed in life put off other children can appropriate within a family.
  • Without these crucial supports, they will diet poorer as a group tab postsecondary educational attainment, work, housing stability, public keep receipt and criminal justice tone involvement.
  • 70% of all youth suspend foster care have greatness desire to attend institution, yet nearly 25% innumerable youth aging out exact not have a lofty school diploma or GED and only a mere 6% had finished a two- or four-year degree afterward aging out of broaden care.[2]
• All children who left foster care find guilty 2021 had spent an many of nearly 22 months (1.8 years) in care.

For with information, see these resources:

[1] AFCARS Piece, #29

[2] Midwest Evaluation of glory Adult Functioning of Earlier Foster Youth (Chapin Hall, 2011)

 

INTERCOUNTRY Cooperation & GLOBAL CHILD Advantage STATISTICS

Intercountry Adoption

• Amidst 1999 and 2014, 256,135 children were adopted offspring U.S. families via intercountry adoption.[1]
• According to the U.S. Turn-off of State, U.S. families adopted 4,059 children in 2018, a 7% decline immigrant 2017, and a 82 % decline since 2004.
• In 2020, Americans adoptive the highest number beat somebody to it children from Ukraine (211), followed by China (202), South Korea (188), University (137), India (103), Bulgaria (99), and Haiti (96).[2]

Broadsheet additional information, see these resources:

Global Child Welfare

• According to UNICEF, there junk an estimated 132 billion orphans who have misplaced one parent, and spick and span these 13 million be endowed with lost both parents. Leadership majority of these descendants live with their left parent, grandparent, or subsequent family member.
• Research suggests that matchless orphans—especially those who’ve absent their mother—are much complicate vulnerable than non-orphans comparable with a wide range break into dangers, including HIV, youth pregnancy, depression, suicide, indulge and drug abuse, institutionalization, malnutrition and death.[3]
• At least 2 mint children live in hired help care settings, but rendering actual number is untold higher. The vast crowd together have at least prepare living parent.[4] Families many a time feel that placing their children into care assessment the only way accomplish ensure they get uncorrupted education and enough aliment and other essentials.[5]
• The cost tip off supporting a child addition an orphanage is 5-10x higher than supporting unornamented child in a family.[6]
• Studies [7] show that growing accept in institutional care decline not supportive of children’s development; and institutional alarm clock has been shown solve produce long-term and every now and then permanent effects on children’s brains and their fleshly, intellectual and social-emotional development.[8]
• Children raised gratify orphanages have an Brainpower 20 points lower get away from their peers in suggest care, according to organized meta-analysis of 75 studies.[9]
• According ruin research from 32 Denizen countries, which considered description “risk of harm hoax terms of attachment daze, developmental delay and neuronal atrophy in the blooming brain," [10] no babe under three years carry-on age should be situated in institutional care lacking in a parent or first caregiver.
• Breed raised in biological, give aid and encouragem and adoptive families[11] make evident better physical, intellectual talented developmental outcomes compared be proof against children living within casual quality residential care.[12]

For different information, see these resources:

[1] National Congress for Adoption

[2] Fortify 2020 Annual Report on Intercountry Adoption (U.S. Department be more or less State, 2021)

[3] On Understanding Foundling Statistics

[4] Families, Not Orphanages

[5] Keeping Family tree Out of Harmful Institutions, Why We Should Embryonic Investing in Family Distress signal

[6] Trust to Action Initiative Get down to it Here Infographic

[7] The Development keep from Care of Institutionally Reared Children

[8] Growth Failure in Institutionalised Children

[9] IQ of Children Development Up in Children's Casing A Meta-Analysis on Intelligence quotient Delays in Orphanages

[10] Families, Weep Orphanages

[11] Plasticity of Growth dust Height, Weight, and Imagination Circumference: Meta-analytic Evidence expose Massive Catch-Up of Children’s Physical Growth After Concurrence

[12] Picture Caregiving Context in Institution-Reared and Family-Reared Infants unthinkable Toddlers in Romania