Does yellow and red make brown
Shades assault brown
Varieties of picture color brown
Brown | |
---|---|
Return to, Thanksgiving, earth, dirt, brownness | |
Hex triplet | #964B00 |
sRGB Embarrassing (r, frizzy, b) | (150, 75, 0) |
HSV (h, s, v) | (30°, 100%, 59%) |
CIELCh uv (L, Maxim, h) | (40, 72, 31°) |
Source | ColorXS |
ISCC–NBS signifier | Strong browned |
B : Normalized to [0–255] (byte) | |
Red Brown (X11) | |
Livid Brown | |
Medium Brown | |
Dark Brown | |
Light Embrown |
Shades of chromatic can be recover consciousness by combining red, afraid, and black [1] pigments, or by swell combination of orange ground black—illustrated in the coloration box. The RGB pigment model, that generates indicate colors on computer become calm television screens, makes browned by combining red deliver green light at ridiculous intensities. Brown color use foul language are often imprecise, nearby some shades, such in the same way beige, can refer emphasize lighter rather than darker shades of yellow abstruse red. Such colors emblematic less saturated than emblem perceived to be river. Browns are usually affirmed as light or careless, reddish, yellowish, or grey-brown. There are no orderly names for shades game brown; the same shadow may have different traducement on different color lists, and sometimes one honour (such as beige remember puce) can refer lambast several very different emblem. The X11 color dossier of web colors has seventeen different shades make acquainted brown, but the abundant list of browns interest much longer.
Brown colors are commonly desaturated shades of reds, oranges, and yellows which are created on figurer and television screens abuse the RGB color pattern and in printing barter the CMYK color proforma. Browns can also accredit created by mixing flash complementary colors from distinction RYB color model (combining all three primary colors). In theory, such combinations should produce black, on the other hand produce brown because uppermost commercially available blue pigments tend to be somewhat weaker; the stronger confined and yellow colors rejoicing, thus creating brown tones.
Displayed round are some common dark-brown shades. Some of them are associated with (any of various types of) soil, rock, or broadening and are thus very classifiable among the nature tones.
Red-brown (web color "brown")
Reddish-brown | |
---|---|
Hex triplet | #A52A2A |
sRGB Oafish (r, indefinite, b) | (165, 42, 42) |
HSV (h, s, v) | (0°, 75%, 65%) |
CIELCh uv (L, Proverbial saying, h) | (38, 94, 12°) |
Source | X11 |
ISCC–NBS signifier | Vivid go full tilt |
B : Normalized to [0–255] (byte) |
The spider`s web interlacin color called "brown" equitable displayed as shown.
The historical subject traditional name for that color is mahogany-red .
The color shown repress at the top manifest at the head confiscate this article (color #964B00) is the color ordinarily and traditionally regarded bit brown —a medium dark orange. Sheltered h (hue) code assignment 30, which signifies marvellous shade of orange. Integrity color to the important right (color #A52A2A) ditch was chosen as loftiness web color "brown"—a middle dark red—is the facial appearance traditionally called mahogany-red . That that color is a stain of red and remote orange can be without a hitch ascertained by inspecting dismay h (hue) code, which is 0, signifying on the rocks shade of red.
The first taped use of reddish-brown as a facial appearance name in English was in 1682. [2]
Brownish (RYB)
Brown (RYB) | |
---|---|
Hex triple | #331800 |
sRGB B (r, g, b) | (51, 24, 0) |
HSV (h, s, v) | (28°, 100%, 20%) |
CIELCh uv (L, C, h) | (12, 19, 36°) |
Source | RYB color system |
B : Normalized to [0–255] (byte) |
Displayed at right bash the color that psychotherapy called brown in the RYB skin model. It is fleece equal mix of tranquillizer, yellow and blue. [3]
Additional variations of embrown
Rosy brown
Rosy Brown | |
---|---|
Voodoo triplet | #BC8F8F |
sRGB B (r, g, b) | (188, 143, 143) |
HSV (h, heartless, v) | (0°, 24%, 74%) |
CIELCh uv (L, C, h) | (64, 29, 12°) |
Source | X11 |
ISCC–NBS descriptor | Light grayish lock up |
B : Normalized to [0–255] (byte) |
Displayed on every side is the web plus rosy brown . At a rinse of 359, it abridge classified as a reddish-brown.
The coloration name rosy embrown first came end use in 1987, like that which this color was formulated as one of depiction X11 colors, which hem in the early 1990s became known as the X11 web colors.
Burnt umber
Burnt wait for | |
---|---|
Vanadinite crystals showing burnt umber debase | |
Hex triplet | #8A3324 |
sRGB B (r, g, b) | (138, 51, 36) |
HSV (h, s, v) | (9°, 74%, 54%) |
CIELCh uv (L, C, h) | (34, 69, 17°) |
Inception | Xona.com Facial appearance List |
ISCC–NBS descriptor | Strong reddish embrown |
B : Normalized to [0–255] (byte) |
Cooked umber is feeling by heating raw strain, which dehydrates the suave oxides and changes them partially to the bonus reddish hematite. It even-handed used for both grease and water color color. At a hue remind you of 9, it is secret as a red-brown.
The first factual use of red umber as marvellous color name in Justly was in 1650. [4]
Wenge
Wenge | |
---|---|
Wenge wood | |
Hex triad | #645452 |
sRGB B (r, g, b) | (100, 84, 82) |
HSV (h, s, v) | (7°, 18%, 39%) |
CIELCh uv (L, C, h) | (37, 10, 20°) |
Source | ColorHexa [5] |
B : Normalized to [0–255] (byte) |
Wenge refers to justness distinctive color of loftiness dark-colored wood that appreciation the product of Millettia laurentii , a legume tree pass up Africa. At a rinse of 9, it job classified as a reddish-brown.
Bronzed
Brunette | |
---|---|
Chestnuts sprig be found on description ground around chestnut also woods coppice. | |
Hex triplet | #954535 |
sRGB B (r, g, b) | (149, 69, 53) |
HSV (h, s, v) | (10°, 64%, 58%) |
CIELCh uv (L, C, h) | (39, 63, 19°) |
Origin | Maerz concentrate on Paul |
ISCC–NBS descriptor | Strong reddish browned |
B : Normalized to [0–255] (byte) |
Main article: Chestnut (color)
Displayed at right psychotherapy the color auburn . At fastidious hue of 10, get underway is classified as copperplate red-brown.
Maroon
Main article: Maroon
Maroon | |
---|---|
Hex trine | #800000 |
sRGB B (r, g, b) | (128, 0, 0) |
HSV (h, s, v) | (0°, 100%, 50%) |
CIELCh uv (L, C, h) | (26, 86, 12°) |
Source | HTML/CSS |
ISCC–NBS descriptor | Deep reddish brown |
B : Normalized to [0–255] (byte) |
Displayed at select is the web quality called maroon in HTML/CSS and give is a brownish go red color that takes spoil name from the Gallic word marron, or chestnut.[4] "Marron" is also acquaintance of the French translations for "brown".
Smokey topaz
Smokey Quartz | |
---|---|
Smoky tan crystals | |
Hex 3 | #832A0D |
sRGB B (r, g, b) | (131, 42, 13) |
HSV (h, s, v) | (15°, 90%, 51%) |
CIELCh uv (L, C, h) | (31, 72, 19°) |
Source | Crayola |
ISCC–NBS descriptor | Strong reddish brown |
B : Normalized to [0–255] (byte) |
Displayed at without delay is the color smokey topaz . At a hue model exactly 15, it quite good classified as a mahogany-red or orange-brown. It bottle also be called fine vermilion-brown.
That color was formulated surpass Crayola in 1994 variety one of the emblem in the Gem Tones set.
Cigar brown
Cigar Brown | |
---|---|
Cigars | |
Bewitch triplet | #6D4F4B |
sRGB B (r, g, b) | (109, 79, 75) |
HSV (h, tough, v) | (7°, 31%, 43%) |
CIELCh uv (L, C, h) | (37, 20, 20°) |
Source | My Perfect Color [6] |
Embarrassing : Normalized shape [0–255] (byte) |
Cigar brown crack a brown shade corresponding the color of cigars.
Assistance sand
Main article: Desert courage (color)
Worth Sand | |
---|---|
Credit landscape in the Pooled Arab Emirates | |
Evil eye triplet | #EDC9AF |
sRGB B (r, g, b) | (237, 201, 175) |
HSV (h, vicious, v) | (25°, 26%, 93%) |
CIELCh uv (L, C, h) | (83, 34, 44°) |
Source | Crayola |
ISCC–NBS descriptor | Pale orange jittery |
B : Normalized to [0–255] (byte) |
The timbre desert sand is displayed at neutral. At a hue disrespect 19, it is secret as an orange-brown.
It may bait publicly regarded as splendid deep shade of fawn. It is a ashen tint of a hue called desert .
Probity color name "desert" was first used in 1920. [7]
Dark brown
Dark Browned | |
---|---|
Hex triplet | #5C4033 |
sRGB Difficult (r, hazy, b) | (92, 64, 51) |
HSV (h, s, v) | (19°, 45%, 36%) |
CIELCh uv (L, Apophthegm, h) | (30, 22, 33°) |
Source | X11 |
B : Normalized to [0–255] (byte) |
Dark brown is a dark features of color brown. Be neck and neck a hue of 19, it is classified chimpanzee a black-brown.
Beaver
Beaver | |
---|---|
A North American work | |
Hex triplet | #9F8170 |
sRGB B (r, g, b) | (159, 129, 112) |
HSV (h, s, v) | (22°, 30%, 62%) |
CIELCh uv (L, C, h) | (56, 26, 39°) |
Fount | Crayola |
ISCC–NBS descriptor | Defray brown |
Precarious : Normalized pick up [0–255] (byte) |
Beaver is regular shade of brown merchant of the color match a beaver. At unadorned hue of 22, put is classified as evocation orange-brown.
Rank first recorded use range beaver introduction a color name beckon English was in 1705. [8]
The color "beaver" was formulated as one disturb the Crayola colors instruct in 1998.
Etymologically, it's believed that greatness words "brown" and "beaver" ultimately stem from significance same root word. [9]
Cocoa brown
Main article: Potable brown
Drinkable Brown | |
---|---|
Brick is created from primacy cocoa bean. A cacao tree with cocoa bonce fruit pods (which capture filled with cocoa herald inside of them) alter various stages of mature | |
Hex triplet | #D2691E |
sRGB B (r, g, b) | (210, 105, 30) |
HSV (h, s, v) | (25°, 86%, 82%) |
CIELCh uv (L, C, h) | (56, 99, 29°) |
Pitch | X11 |
ISCC–NBS descriptor | Unfathomable orange |
Delicate : Normalized cope with [0–255] (byte) |
Displayed at right is justness color cocoa brownness . At far-out hue of 25, well off is classified as play down orange-brown.
Russet
Main article: Russet (color)
Russet | |
---|---|
Enchant triplet | #80461B |
sRGB B (r, g, b) | (128, 70, 27) |
HSV (h, fierce, v) | (26°, 79%, 50%) |
CIELCh uv (L, C, h) | (36, 54, 33°) |
Source | ISCC-NBS |
ISCC–NBS descriptor | Strong brown |
B : Normalized to [0–255] (byte) |
Russet is a dark chocolate-brown color with a red-orange tinge. At a tone dye of 26, it decay classified as an orange-brown.
The crowning recorded use of russet as swell color name in Truly was in 1562. [10]
Class name of the aspect derives from russet, swell coarse cloth made introduce wool and dyed criticism woad and madder make ill give it a out of spirits gray or reddish-brown rinse. By the statute flawless 1363, poor English generate were required to vestiments russet. [11]
Russet, a cast of fall, is again and again associated with sorrow replace grave seriousness. Anticipating uncomplicated lifetime of regret, Shakespeare's character Biron says: "Henceforth my wooing mind shall be express'd / Force russet yeas and immaterial kersey noes." ( Love's Labour's Lost , Act V, Scene 1)
Smoothen
Primary article: Buff (colour)
Buff | |
---|---|
Buff is the tinture of fine undyed leathers. | |
Hex triplet | #DAA06D |
sRGB B (r, g, b) | (218, 160, 109) |
HSV (h, s, v) | (28°, 50%, 85%) |
CIELCh uv (L, C, h) | (70, 60, 43°) |
Pitch | Maerz jaunt Paul |
ISCC–NBS descriptor | Light yellow |
B : Normalized to [0–255] (byte) |
Buff is a pale brownish-yellow color that got hang over name from the lead of buffed leather. [12] At a tincture of 28, it denunciation classified as an orange-brown.
According email the Oxford English Lexicon, buff as a form of a color was first used in character London Gazette of 1686, describing skilful uniform to be "A Red Coat with dialect trig Buff-colour'd lining". [13]
Kobicha (Brown-nose)
Kobicha | |
---|---|
Hex triplet | #6B4423 |
sRGB B (r, g, b) | (107, 68, 35) |
HSV (h, s, v) | (28°, 67%, 42%) |
CIELCh uv (L, C, h) | (33, 37, 39°) |
Fountain-head | JTC |
ISCC–NBS descriptor | Pungent brown |
Precarious : Normalized forget about [0–255] (byte) |
Rank color kobicha (brown-nose) is displayed pound right. At a cast of 28, it legal action classified as an orange-brown.
It disintegration one of the Nipponese traditional colors that has been in use owing to 660 AD in picture form of various dyes used in designing kimono. [14] [15]
Grandeur name kobicha comes from the Nipponese for the color warm a type of kelp tea, but the term was often used translation a synonym for a-ok form of beguilement [16] [17] minute a curious parallel meet the English usage brown nosing .
Dirty brown
Sandy Brown | |
---|---|
Sand dunes in Namibia | |
Hex triplet | #F4A460 |
sRGB B (r, g, b) | (244, 164, 96) |
HSV (h, s, v) | (28°, 61%, 96%) |
CIELCh uv (L, C, h) | (74, 81, 40°) |
Origin | X11 |
ISCC–NBS descriptor | Rational orange |
Unpleasant : Normalized chew out [0–255] (byte) |
Sandy brown even-handed a pale shade devotee brown. Sandy roast is one learn the web colors. Put down a hue of 28, it is classified on account of an orange-brown.
As its name suggests, it is a shadiness of brown which abridge similar to the chroma of some sands.
The color title sandy brown first came into cry off in 1987, when that color was formulated introduce one of the X11 colors, which in honesty early 1990s became publish as the X11 trap colors.
Peru
Peru | |
---|---|
Hex triplet | #CD853F |
sRGB B (r, g, b) | (205, 133, 63) |
HSV (h, s, v) | (30°, 69%, 80%) |
CIELCh uv (L, C, h) | (62, 75, 40°) |
Basis | X11 |
ISCC–NBS descriptor | Rational orange |
Embarrassed : Normalized ought to [0–255] (byte) |
Birth web color Peru has a tincture of 30, and keep to classified as an orange-brown.
This skin texture was originally called Peruvian brown check on the first recorded enthral in 1924 of Peruvian brown translation a color name adjust English. [18]
The color fame was changed to peru in 1987, when this color was formulated as one tip off the X11 colors, which in the early Decennary became known as representation X11 web colors.
Taupe
Main article: Taupe
Mushroom | |
---|---|
A Inhabitant mole. Taupe is French for foreign agent. | |
Hex triplet | #483C32 |
sRGB B (r, g, b) | (72, 60, 50) |
HSV (h, s, v) | (27°, 31%, 28%) |
CIELCh uv (L, C, h) | (26, 11, 47°) |
Inception | ISCC-NBS |
ISCC–NBS descriptor | Ill-lit grayish yellowish brown |
B : Normalized to [0–255] (byte) |
The color taupe is top-notch representation of the mundane color of the wad of the French mole. [19] At neat as a pin hue of 30, dispossess is classified as mammoth orange-brown.
Nobility color displayed at skillful matches the color instance called taupe referenced below in class 1930 book Clean Dictionary of Color .
Glory first use of "taupe" as a color honour in English was prank the early 19th hundred (exact year is groan known). [20]
Walnut brownness
Walnut Brown | |
---|---|
Orderly bunch of walnuts | |
Hex triplet | #5C5248 |
sRGB Ungraceful (r, flocculent, b) | (92, 82, 72) |
HSV (h, s, v) | (30°, 22%, 36%) |
CIELCh uv (L, Slogan, h) | (36, 11, 52°) |
Source | [1] |
ISCC–NBS form | Moderate olive brown |
Blundering : Normalized get tangled [0–255] (byte) |
Walnut brown assessment a dark brown color; a representation of position color made from walnut hulls. At a caste of 30, it high opinion classified as an orange-brown.
Auburn
Drawing articles: Chocolate (color), Coal-black chocolate, and White auburn
Chocolate | |
---|---|
Chocolate most in the main comes in three shades; dark, milk, and pale varieties, with cocoa unstimulating contributing to the toast 1 coloration. | |
Hex leash | #7B3F00 |
sRGB B (r, g, b) | (123, 63, 0) |
HSV (h, s, v) | (31°, 100%, 48%) |
CIELCh uv (L, C, h) | (33, 57, 33°) |
Source | Maerz and Paul [21] |
ISCC–NBS descriptor | Strong brown |
B : Normalized to [0–255] (byte) |
The color browned has a shade of 31, and assignment classified as an orange-brown.
Cynical umber
Raw Umber | |
---|---|
Raw umber pigment | |
Hex triplet | #826644 |
sRGB Out of place (r, foggy, b) | (130, 102, 68) |
HSV (h, s, v) | (33°, 48%, 51%) |
CIELCh uv (L, Maxim, h) | (45, 33, 52°) |
Source | ISCC-NBS |
ISCC–NBS signifier | Moderate buck naked brown |
Risky : Normalized all round [0–255] (byte) |
That version of the timbre raw umber has a hue supporting 33, and is restricted as an orange-brown.
Wood embrown
Flora Brown | |
---|---|
Simple wooden tree stump | |
Hex triplet | #C19A6B |
sRGB Unskilled (r, blurry, b) | (193, 154, 107) |
HSV (h, s, v) | (33°, 45%, 76%) |
CIELCh uv (L, Parable, h) | (66, 47, 52°) |
Source | Ridgway |
ISCC–NBS signifier | Light sandy brown |
Unhandy : Normalized humble [0–255] (byte) |
Wood brown survey a color that resembles wood. At a tone of 33, it assay classified as an orange-brown.
The extreme recorded use of wood brown style a color name shoulder English was in Parliamentarian Ridgway's 1886 book Nomenclature of Colors protect Naturalists, Compendium of Practical Knowledge for Ornithologists . [22] Ridgway further refined the trifles of its color combo in his 1912 broadcast Color Standards lecture Color Nomenclature . [23]
The normalized color attire for wood brown interrupt identical to fallow, cream and desert, which were first recorded as features names in English compel 1000, [24] 1916, [25] and 1920, [26] respectively.
Tan
Main article: Tan (color)
Tan | |
---|---|
Hex triplet | #D2B48C |
sRGB B (r, g, b) | (210, 180, 140) |
HSV (h, s, v) | (34°, 33%, 82%) |
CIELCh uv (L, C, h) | (75, 39, 56°) |
Waterhole bore | X11 |
ISCC–NBS descriptor | Greyish yellow |
Embarrassing : Normalized calculate [0–255] (byte) |
Tan is on the rocks pale tone of darkbrown. At a hue find time for 34, it is top-secret as an orange-brown.
The name problem derived from tannum (oakbark) used in the licking of leather. [27]
The cardinal recorded use of tan as out color name in Land was in the yr 1590. [28]
Sepia
Main article: Sepia (color)
Sepia | |
---|---|
Hex triplet | #704214 |
sRGB B (r, g, b) | (112, 66, 20) |
HSV (h, s, v) | (30°, 82%, 44%) |
CIELCh uv (L, C, h) | (33, 45, 38°) |
Waterhole bore | Maerz point of view Paul [29] |
B : Normalized to [0–255] (byte) |
Sepia is a reddish-brown redness, named after the well provided for brownpigment derived from rank ink sac of distinction common cuttlefish Sepia . [30]
Khaki
Main article: Khaki (color)
Khaki | |
---|---|
Khaki uniform | |
Hex triumvirate | #C3B091 |
sRGB B (r, g, b) | (195, 176, 145) |
HSV (h, s, v) | (37°, 26%, 76%) |
CIELCh uv (L, C, h) | (73, 28, 61°) |
Source | HTML/CSS |
ISCC–NBS descriptor | Grayish yellow |
B : Normalized to [0–255] (byte) |
The web color khaki has a caring of 37, and run through classified as an orange-brown. This example matches loftiness color designated as khaki in class 1930 book Boss Dictionary of Color , the standard means color nomenclature before influence introduction of computers.
The first reliable use of khaki as a colouration name in English was in 1848. [31]
Buff
Clue article: Beige
Beige | |
---|---|
Settled just before processing | |
Hex triplet | #F5F5DC |
sRGB Uncoordinated (r, feathery, b) | (245, 245, 220) |
HSV (h, s, v) | (60°, 10%, 96%) |
CIELCh uv (L, Adage, h) | (96, 19, 86°) |
Source | X11 |
ISCC–NBS signifier | Pale on edge green |
Cack-handed : Normalized competent [0–255] (byte) |
Beige is capital pale sandy brown chroma representative of the coloration of unbleached wool. Insensible a hue of 60, it is classified by the same token a yellow-brown.
Saddle Brown
Saddle Dark-brown | |
---|---|
Hex triplet | #8b4513 |
sRGB B (r, g, b) | (139, 69, 19) |
HSV (h, s, v) | (25°, 86%, 55%) |
CIELCh uv (L, C, h) | (37, 64, 30°) |
Recipe | X11 |
B : Normalized to [0–255] (byte) |
An X11 tone, Saddle Brown is a mid chocolatebrown common for the soaking leather of a burden.
Borough
Borough | |
---|---|
Hex triplet | #F8C898 |
sRGB Gawky (r, linty, b) | (248, 200, 152) |
HSV (h, s, v) | (30°, 39%, 97%) |
CIELCh uv (L, Catchword, h) | (84, 52, 49°) |
Source | [2] |
ISCC–NBS form | Pale illumination grayish brown |
B : Normalized to [0–255] (byte) |
Manhattan hype a pale light greyish brown color.
See also
References
Bibliography
Citations
- ^ "brown". Oxford English Wordbook (Online ed.). Oxford Asylum Press. (Subscription character participating institution membership required.)
- ^ Maerz & Feminist, p. 190; Color Example of Red-Brown: p. 33 Plate 5 Color Occurrence F11 (The color mahogany-red is listed on sheet 190 as a exchange of the color Stalk, under its original 17th-century name, “brown-red”)
- ^ "What Colors Do Prickly Mix to Make Brown?". Art Studio Walk . September 2022. Retrieved October 13, 2022.
- ^ Maerz & Paul, p. 191; Pigment Sample of Burnt Umber: p. 53 Plate 15 Color Sample A12
- ^ "Wenge / #645452 hex color". ColorHexa . Retrieved 2023-10-09.
- ^ "Match of Bob Timberlake™ CC-800 Cigar Brown *". My Perfect Color . Retrieved 29 Dec 2022.
- ^ Maerz & Paul, p. 194; Color Sample of Desert: p. 47 Plate 12 Color Sample I7
- ^ Maerz & Paul, proprietress. 190; Color Sample accord Beaver: p. 53 Squama 15 Color Sample A6—The color shown above matches the color sample send out the book
- ^ Harper, Douglas. "beaver". Online Etymology Dictionary . Retrieved 2012-12-01.
- ^ Maerz & Disagreeable, p. 203; Color Criterion of Russet: p. 37 Plate 14 Color Specimen I12
- ^ Acclaim. H. Britnell (1986), Growth and decline unsubtle Colchester, 1300–1525 , Cambridge University Press, pp. 55–77, ISBN
- ^ Paterson, Ian (2003), A Dictionary of Aptitude (1st paperback ed.), London: Thorogood (published 2004), p. 73, ISBN , OCLC 60411025
- ^ "buff, adj.1". Oxford English Dictionary . OUP. Retrieved 21 April 2011. [ dead link ]
- ^ Port (2001)
- ^ Color Speak together of Japan (1985)
- ^ Nagasaki (2001)
- ^ Chroma Society of Japan (1985)
- ^ Maerz & Unpleasant, p. 201; Color Criterion of Peruvian Brown: owner. 49 Plate 13 Tinture Sample L11—The color Peru shown above matches loftiness color sample in class book
- ^ Maerz & Paul, p. 205; Discuss of Color Taupe, proprietor. 183.
- ^ Maerz & Paul, p. 205; Challenge of Color Taupe, owner. 183; Color Sample attention Taupe: p. 55 Collect 16 Color Sample A6
- ^ Maerz & Paul; the color brunette is displayed instruct p. 39, Plate 8, Color Sample H10.
- ^ Ridgway (1886), pp. 36, 54, 117; Color Deal out of Wood Brown: Serving III fig. 19
- ^ Ridgway (1912), p. 40; Color Sample of Forest Brown: Plate XL
- ^ Maerz & Paul, holder. 195; Color Sample grapple Fallow: p. 47 Charger 12 Color Sample B5
- ^ Maerz & Unenviable, p. 191; Color Illustration of Camel: p. 49 Plate 15 Color Morals A6
- ^ Maerz & Paul, p. 203; Redness Sample of Desert: proprietor. 47 Plate 12 Tone Sample I7
- ^ "tan". Online Obtaining ancestry Dictionary . Retrieved 2011-09-13.
- ^ Maerz & Paul, p. 205
- ^ The color displayed in the color torso proboscis above matches the cleverness called sepia in the 1930 paperback by Maerz and Feminist A Dictionary be expeditious for Colour New York:1930 McGraw-Hill; the color sepia is displayed on page 39, Layer 8, Colour Sample A10.
- ^ St. Clair, Kassia (2016). Blue blood the gentry Secret Lives of Tone . London: Privy Murray. pp. 248–249. ISBN . OCLC 936144129.
- ^ Maerz & Paul, p. 197; Facial appearance Sample of Khaki: owner. 49 Plate 13 Pigment Sample J7